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How important is the building envelope?
Gbrinton


Syndication

You probably have undertaken several projects to lower operating costs, ranging from lighting upgrades to an energy management system. I think the "next frontier" is the buidling envelope which focuses on windows, insulation, and roof. Any improvements in the tightness of the envelope however impact the HVAC system ("Seal it itght, vent it right"). The big queston I find is where to start. The best way to answer that question is to do thermography of the building. This will pinpoint the areas of leakage and poor envelope performance. We have partnered with a company that analyzes the thermal images and produces energy loss data. The science is a bit inexact but it is a good start. What is now needed is an ROI analysis for improvements. For example - if the old single pane windows were replaced with high energy efficient windows, what would be the payback period. Does anyone know of such an ROI model?


Posted 01-15-2010 10:28 AM by Gbrinton

Comments

tomokariver wrote re: How important is the building envelope?
on 01-21-2010 2:18 PM

You may wish to check your HVAC that typically use 30% to 45% of your incoming KW and are unbalanced most of the time. A dirty and or corroded unit can drop efficiency as much as 40%.  When it does this you use more KW and the unit cannot dehumidify.  There are several things you can do cheaply on existing units to rectify the problem.  One is to install a misting system that applies mist on the condenser fins while it is running.  This cools the fins.  Cool N Save and Evaporcool  are examples of manufacturers of this equipment.  You also may coat the same fins with a inorganic coating that prevents corrosion and by the nature of its surface tension keeps the unit cleaner without reducing heat transfer. MicroGuard is an example of such a product.

Building Envelope Consultant wrote re: How important is the building envelope?
on 01-22-2010 10:43 AM

The building envelope plays a major role in the performance of the HVAC system because of air leakage and the performance of the thermal barrier (insulation).  The building should be under positive pressure and conditioned air is lost due to air leakage, but if it is under negative pressure, exterior air and moisture in the forms of both liquid water and water vapor will be drawn into the building.  This will add load to the HVAC system, as well as effect indoor air quality.  The glazing of the exterior wall will effect natural lighting of the interior, impacting the electrical load for lighting.  

Assessment of the air barrier can be done with air pressurization tests (both positive and negative) complemented with smoke testers and thermographic cameras.  The thermographic camera assessment will also identify voids in the thermal barrier, as well as trapped moisture in the enclosure assemblies indicating a problem with the water barriers.  

A retro-commissioning assessment should be done for the HVAC, controls, lighting, and building envelope to determine what improvements to each will have the greatest impact on reducing the energy use of the building.  Retrofitting the building envelope can be expensive and the ROI can only be determined on a case by case basis.