Six Energy Saving Ideas For Your Data Center

Blogs

Share your ideas with other facility professionals.

Gary Dunlap's Take On Things

My journey through a new part of a familiar industry.

Six Energy Saving Ideas For Your Data Center

  • Comments 2

Here are a few quick thoughts about some strategies to lower your carbon footprint and save energy dollars:

Monitoring,Benchmarking and Data Center Metrics - This is probably the most important part of any energy saving strategy. You cannot fix what you don't know about or understand.

Here's a good real world example: Company A decided to monitor its power usage and see how it was trending. They found several spikes and anomalies one of which they determined was the CRAC equipment fighting amongst themselves -  one dehumidifing while another was humidifing while another was reheating. A simple networking strategy for their units saved them hundreds per month.
 
 Variable Speed Drives - The idea here is to vary the air flow on chilled water based  cooling equipment based on the actual need for cooling. Also Electronic Contolled fans
on the output side can do similar functions on equipment that uses freon or glycol.
 
 Air or Water Side Economizers  -this approach is more popular in colder climates
but some Southern based data centers have used this along with some other technologies
to tack on extra savings,
 
 Ultrasonic Humidification - this one doesn't seem like much but ultrasonic humidification
uses as much as 70% less energy than steam based units and are virtually maintenance free.
Plus this is one of those hot button technologies that the feds love and is often eligible for rebates.
 
 Virtualization/Consolidation - Yes I know this seems obvious but what we see sometimes are data centers virtualizing and getting smaller...in the same big inefficient room! Take a look at the physical size of your room and see if a smaller room can be created or if not, look at doing a cold aisle containment so that you are cooling the places where the equipment is instead of where it is not .
 
 DC Power instead of AC - This can be kind of tricky but bringing in a good EE can get you where you need to be. Telcoms have been doing this for years and the savings here can be multifold. Reduce the cost of individual servers by going to central power supplies. DC takes a conversion out of the process (DC back to AC) thus it's more efficient.
  • Once you built the data center, 70% of the cost of energy is already determined. The remaining is generally focused on how you use energy within the data center and the approaches applied will be determined by who is asking the question.  An IT guy will suggest distributed computing solutions. An HVAC guy will suggest more efficienct chillers.  Lighting guys will replace lights.  The problem with any of these strategies are that they are intertwined with cost and almost all engineers only evaluate the single mode modifications.  Better modeling is available and is much more accurate for managing energy costs as well as carbon content.

  • What caught my eye was your statement "You can't fix what you don't understand".  I agree...even most HVAC engineers are not schooled on the more sophisticated control theory needed by IT centers.  Also, I have a similar adage to the one you stated...You can't manage what you can't (don't) measure.  Most IT HVAC system designers only focus on of convective heat transfer.  They are often not conscious of, or discount seemingly more subtle system characteristics such as radiative heat transfer, because it cannot be seen, and is difficult to measure, but is an essential part of an energy balance.  Hence, inaccurate performance analyses, lead to poor design, and excessive energy use.  

    It is often surprising how much energy consumption can be reduced, inexpensively, if there is a complete understanding of heat generation and distribution, coupled with real time energy measurement, and implementation of a reactive control sequence.  Consequently, a higher level of sophistication is needed for design and operation of these facilities, because they are so energy intense, and control sensitive.  However, if the “people portion” of your building is operating at more than $2.00 per square foot, the rewards for an expert, multi-mode, assessment of your HVAC system and controls, can be quite large.

Page 1 of 1 (2 items)